Nouns

Nouns are names of things. There are several kinds of nouns:

General or specific?

Most nouns are the name of a type of thing:

  • man
  • cat
  • whale
  • house
  • city

Sometimes we want to talk about a particular thing, so we give it a name to distinguish it from all the other things like it. This name is called a proper noun and always has a capital letter:

  • a man called Richard
  • a cat called Garfield
  • a whale called Moby Dick
  • a house called Buckingham Palace
  • a city called Leeds

Real or imaginary?

Most nouns are the names of real things we can see, touch, hear, smell or taste:

  • cheese
  • tree
  • whale
  • house
  • city

These are called concrete nouns.

Names of ideas, things that exist only in people's heads, are called abstract nouns:

  • nature is the name we give to the created world around us
  • peace is what we call it when countries aren't fighting each other
  • anger
  • mercy
  • fear
 concrete abstract 
common vicar religion 
proper Rev Smith Christianity 
 
common soldier war 
proper Corporal Jones The Second World War 

Quizzes


Related pages:

Category: English > Grammar

Author: Mr Kershaw

 
 
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