Shot Types

From http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots

Extreme Wide Shot
EWS (Extreme Wide Shot)

The view is so far from the subject that she isn't even visible. This is often used as an establishing shot.
Very Wide Shot
VWS (Very Wide Shot)

The subject is visible (barely), but the emphasis is still on placing her in her environment.
Wide Shot
WS (Wide Shot)
or LS (Long Shot)
The subject takes up the full frame, or at least as much as possible.
Mid Shot
MS (Mid Shot)

Shows some part of the subject in more detail whilst still giving an impression of the whole subject.
Medium Close Up
MCU (Medium Close Up)

Half way between a MS and a CU.
Close Up
CU (Close Up)

A certain feature or part of the subject takes up the whole frame.
Extreme Close Up
ECU (Extreme Close Up)

The ECU gets right in and shows extreme detail.
Cutaway
CA (Cutaway)

A shot of something other than the current action.
cut-in
Cut-In

Shows some part of the subject in detail.
two-shot
Two-Shot

A comfortable shot of two people, framed similarly to a mid shot.
over-the-shoulder shot
(OSS) Over-the-Shoulder Shot

Looking from behind a person at the subject.
one-shot
Noddy Shot

Usually refers to a shot of the interviewer listening and reacting to the subject.
point of view (POV)
Point-of-View Shot (POV)

Shows a view from the subject's perspective.
weather shot
Weather Shot

The subject is the weather, usually the sky. Can be used for other purposes.

Camera Movement
  Arc
  Crab
  Dolly
  Dolly Zoom
  Follow
  Pedestal
 
  Pan
  Tilt
  Tracking
  Trucking
  Zooming

See also:
Camera Angles
The Rule of Thirds
Crossing the Line (Reverse Cuts)
Dutch Tilt
Talking Head
Pickup Shots